Esther C. Kane, C.D.S.Seniors with mobility concerns may be thinking about installing a stair lift in their homes to help them get up and down their stairs more easily.
But, are stair lifts safe? The Stair lifts on the market today are safe if they are installed properly (by an experienced professional installer) and if the user(s) operate the stair lift correctly and according to the instructions by the manufacturer.
Not only is a lift a great way to get someone up and down in a multi level house, but it can also be a perfect solution for transporting heavy items to each floor!
Whether you are in need of curved or straight stairlifts, I recommend that you research your local dealers and seriously consider adding this great tool to your home.
What Is A Stair Lift?
“A stair lift is a mechanical device for lifting people up and down stairs.”
Wikipedia
Stair Lifts for seniors can truly be a life saver for many older adults and disabled persons who are aging in place in their own home or if they are living with a family member.
This is especially true if they are dealing with limited mobility issues in a multi level home.
They are a smart investment and the ultimate in home safety as they help to older adults to get to and from the second floor of their home.
They can also help to prevent falls. They give the home owner an incredible sense of independence and mobility.
It’s a product that can also provide great peace of mind for the caregivers of elderly adults. And they can even continue to operate during a power outage!
A stair lift (sometimes called chair lifts or stair chairs) can be a major purchase but it’s a home modification that may be well worth the cost for you especially if you (or a senior loved one) uses mobility aids like a walker or a cane and is unable to manage a flight of stairs in their home.
There are different styles and models to choose from. There are straight stair lifts and models that can accommodate curved stairs. But whichever one you choose, make sure to select a stair lift model that meets as many of the 17 safety features and tips that we list below.
Note that you can also rent one as well if you anticipate needing it for a short time.
Also, there are mobile stairlifts that are a great option because they are portable and require zero installation.
If you want to consider an elevator instead – here is some information about residential elevators.
Are Stair Lifts Safe For The Elderly?
Certainly, stair lifts can be safe for older adults, as long as they are professionally installed and have the safety features I mention below.
But most importantly, the senior person must understand how to follow the safety precautions.
So, someone with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease may not be able to safely use a stair lift without supervision.
The following types of seniors who should not use a stair lift:
- Those with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease
- Those who are physically unable to get on and off the chair by themselves
- Those who are too heavy for the chair (most chairs have a weight limit of 280 to 350 pounds)
- Those who are too tall for the chair (this depends on the height of the stairway)
- Those who are unable to understand the safety instructions
If you are unsure if your senior loved one can safely use a stair lift, please speak with their doctor about getting a home assessment from an Occupational Therapist.
17 Stair Lift Safety Tips and Features To Consider
The safety of someone using a stair lift (or any assistive device) should be of top concern for any manufacturer and buyer.
Here are our safety tips on what key safety features to look for when you get ready to make your selection and purchase.
Some of these may seem like common sense but it’s always worth reviewing.
- Safety Standard Guidelines – An important thing for optimal safety is to make sure that the manufacturer you are purchasing from has followed and met the safety standards that are put out by the (ASME) American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Servicing The Equipment – Another major component of a good stair lift company is one that has a proven record of good service.
- Safety Belts – Yes, seat belts are a top priority as well as restraints for wheelchairs. It’s imperative that the person using the lift be cognizant enough to use the retractable seat belt, especially if they live alone or are unattended for any period of time.
- Arm Rests – It may seem like such a silly little thing but having arm rests that are comfortable for the user can make riding the stair lift a better ride.
- Remote Control – Some stair lifts can be operated by remote control. This can be very useful if there are two individuals in the home who need to use it. If the stair lift is parked at the top of the stairs, someone at the bottom of the stairs can use the remote control to bring it back down for their use.
- Adjustable Foot Rests – Having foot rests that can be moved out of the way when the person reaches their destination is very important. Very much like the foot rests on a wheelchair, if you try to stand up without moving them you are forced into an awkward position which can facilitate a fall followed by an injury.
- Adjustable Seats – A stair lift seat that is comfortable is of course important. But being able to fold away the seat when the unit is not in use is a plus to avoid a tripping hazard. An adjustable seat height feature as well as the ability to swivel once you reach the bottom or the top of the stairs are two very important features for safety.
- Maximum Weight Limit – Most stairlifts can accommodate a maximum weight of 300 lbs and some can go as high as 350 lbs.
- Extended Rail – This allows the lift to continue moving past the staircase. If the user has any problems with their balance, an extended rail would be an excellent option.
- Obstruction Sensors – Another important feature to consider are safety sensors which gives the stair chair lift the ability to stop it’s motion when an obstruction in it’s path is detected. Important on curved lifts and straight lifts.
- Alternate Power – We have all gone through periods of time when the electricity goes out. You don’t want to be stuck in the middle of the stairs in the event of a power cut. Look for lifts with power options that include AC powered which have a battery power backup system.
- Clean and Smooth Construction – You want a lift that has an enclosed motor and as few objects as possible that could possibly get the user’s clothing caught up in it.
- Proper Installation Process – It’s important to choose a company with a high level of satisfaction from it’s customers and uses trained professionals and experienced technicians to install your stair lift. You want to ensure that the stair lift installation is done 100% properly for maximum safety and that they consider the structural integrity of your home before you make your purchase. Remember that you will need an electrical outlet nearby.
- User Capability – If the user lives alone for any length of time, it’s extremely important that they have the physical strength and cognitive ability to use their lift properly, to buckle up and use the seat belt correctly and to be able to get on and off the lift safely. But if they require a little extra help to use the lift then it may not be appropriate for them if they are left alone for any length of time.
- A Smooth Ride – A proper lift installation should provide it’s user with a comfortable ride, especially from a curved stairlift. Since they are mounted onto the stair treads (not the wall) they should be able to provide a comfortable and smooth ride.
- Proper Maintenance – Finally, like any appliance or apparatus in your home, you want to keep up with a yearly maintenance schedule so that you can ensure it’s working at it’s optimal best and continues to do so for years to come.
- A Warranty – Most (if not all) home lift products come with some type of warranty that can range from a 2 to a 10 year warranty on their product so make sure you know what the warranty covers and the length of time it’s valid. Also, you may want to consider asking about an extended warranty.
- New vs. Used Stair Lift – It’s not necessary to purchase a new stairlift. Many manufacturers offer used stairlifts as well which can save you some money.
If you are considering a home stair lift and would like to speak to a manufacturer – consider calling StairLift King!
Are There Stair Lifts For Wheelchair Users?
Yes, there are stair lifts for wheelchair users. These types of lifts are designed to provide access for people who use wheelchairs to areas that would otherwise be inaccessible.
There are a variety of different models available, so it is important to consult with a professional to find the best option for your specific needs.
If you are a wheelchair user, or know someone who is, and are interested in learning more about stair lifts for wheelchair users, contact a local stair lift dealer or provider.
They will be able to provide you with more information and help you find the perfect model for your needs.
Many (if not all) dealers will give you a free quote.
Are Stair Lifts Available For Outdoors?
Yes, there are outdoor stair lifts available. Many people who have difficulty climbing stairs outdoors find them to be a valuable asset.
Stair lifts can provide safe and easy access into and out of your home or any other area where stairs are present.
Just like any indoor model, outdoor stair lifts come in a variety of designs and styles to suit your specific needs and preferences.
There are even weather-resistant models that can withstand the elements and provide you with years of trouble-free operation.
If you’re interested in adding an outdoor stair lift to your home, be sure to consult with a qualified professional to ensure that it’s the right solution for you.
How Much Do Stair Lifts Cost?
The cost of a stairlift varies depending on the model you choose and the type of installation you need which depends on whether it’s being installed on straight stairs or a curved staircase.
A straight rail stair lift is installed on staircases with no landing, just a straight set of stairs. Prices range from $3,000 to $5,000.
Curved rail lifts are installed on staircases with curves and turns. Prices range about $10,000 or more.
Platform lifts are used for wheelchair bound individuals. Prices begin at about $2,000 or more.
An outdoor stairlift can be installed on decks and entryways, etc. and can withstand outdoor weather. Prices start around $4,500 or more.
You can check for used stair lift chairs as well – here is a list of where to begin your search.
The installation cost may seem high, especially for curved lifts, but considering the value that this product gives you such as independence, security and the ability to age in place, it makes the price tag much more reasonable.
Also, this home modification may be cheaper than moving into a single story home.
Can I Get Help To Pay For A Stair Lift?
A new stair lift can be expensive, no doubt. You may be able to save some money by purchasing a used stairlift.
But, the cost can still be high.
So you may be wondering if there is financial help to pay for one.
There are a variety of ways that you can go about getting some help to pay for a stair lift.
*Medicare advantage plans and Medicaid may cover some or all of the cost
*If you are a veteran, the VA may provide some help
*There are multiple local and state programs to look into
*There are also charitable programs that you may qualify for
I would encourage you to contact the National Council on Independent Living Center for information about local funding sources for financial assistance to help you pay for one.
For more help on how to pay for a home stair lift – click here.
If you have a Medicare Advantage Plan , check with your care/case manager to find out if some home modification costs may be covered in the plan (note: those that do generally require participation in a care ma
101mobility.com
Is There An Alternative To Stair Lifts?
There are two alternatives to stair lifts that may be more suitable for your needs, depending on your individual circumstances.
If you are able to walk but have difficulty climbing stairs, a stair climber may be a good option for you. Stair walkers are manual devices that help you climb stairs by moving one step at a time.
Another option is a home elevator. Home elevators are a great solution for those who cannot use stairs at all, or for those who have difficulty using them.
Home elevators can be installed in both new and existing homes, and they come in a variety of styles and sizes to fit your needs.
If you are looking for a more affordable option, there are also many stair lift companies that offer rentals, so you can try out a stair lift before you buy one.
No matter what your needs are, there is an alternative to a stair lift that will work for you.
Talk to your doctor or a local home medical equipment company to find out which option is best for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who Needs A Stair Lift?
Any homeowner or resident with mobility issues can benefit from using a stair lift. Older adults may be able to care for themselves without daily assistance but may still have problems managing a staircase. Issues could be due to weak muscles, cardiac or lung diseases, post stroke or head injury, and many other reasons could be the cause of their difficulties in managing stairs.
What Is The Minimum Width For A Stair Lift?
Staircases must be at least 29 inches wide at the very minimum in order to accommodate either a straight lift or a curved rail lift.
Does Medicare Cover Stair Lifts?
As of September 2020, Medicare does not consider stair lifts to be Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and as a result, Medicare will not pay for it. But, according to Payingforseniorcare.com, there may be a little bit of a loophole. It may not be one that you can take advantage of but certainly worth investigating.
How Long Should A Stair Lift Last?
The general estimated lifespan is 10 years. But of course, like any other mechanical product, that lifespan depends on how often it’s used, how well it’s used (in other words, is it mis-used?) and also how well it’s maintained. I recommend that you have a yearly routine maintenance performed on your stair lift. Just like most any other mechanical appliance in your home, a proper maintenance schedule will keep it running smoothly and for a longer lifespan.
Do Stair Lifts Use A Lot Of Electricity?
Generally, they do not use much electricity at all. In fact, according to Lifewaymobility.com, they tend to use about $15.00 per year.
How Do I Choose A Stair Lift?
Choosing a home stair lift product requires a little bit of homework, but it’s worth it if you are aging in place. Like most any other appliance or product that you purchase these days, you have multiple options so knowing what you need will help you select the best choice for you.
How Much Weight Can A Stair Lift Hold?
Most stair lifts for seniors can carry heavy loads – up to a range of 280 to 350 pounds. There are specialty models that can accommodate up to 500 pounds. Generally, severely overweight individuals do have a problem finding one that can handle their weight. All in all, if independent living is important to you – and you live in a multi-level home – consider any one of the different stair lift models available that would meet your specific needs.
