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At What Age Do Seniors Have To Take A Driving Test?

driving test seniors

Age can bring about changes in vision, reaction time, and cognitive function, all of which are vital for safe driving.

Understanding the age at which seniors are required to retake their driving test is crucial for preparing both seniors and their families for transitions that ensure safety while preserving dignity and independence.

Below is a chart with information taken from IIHS.org outlining at what age and in which state seniors are required to take a driving test.

State Driver License RenewalsEye Exam Or Proof Of Adequate VisionMail or Online
Renewal Permitted
ALEvery 4 yearsNoOnline – every other renewal
AKEvery 5 years69 and older, every renewal69 and older – not permitted
AZ60 and older – every 5 yearsEvery renewalNo
AR70 and older – every 4 – 8 yearsEvery other renewalNo
CAEvery 5 years70 and older, every renewal80 and older – not permitted
COEvery 5 yearsEvery renewalBoth, if photograph is newer than 16 years
CT65 and older – every 2 yearsNoBoth, every other renewal
DCEvery 8 yearsEvery renewal70 and older – not permitted
DEEvery 8 yearsEvery renewalNo
FL80 and older – every 6 years80 and older, every renewalBoth, every other renewal
GAEvery 8 yearsEvery renewalBoth, every other renewal
HI72 and older – every 2 yearsEvery renewalEvery 2 consecutive renewals but must appear at least every 16 years
IA78 and older – every 2 years70 and older, every renewal70 and older – not permitted
ID63 and older – every 4 yearsEvery renewal70 and older – not permitted
IL69 to 80 – every 4 years
81 to 86 and older – every 2 years
87 and older every year
75 and older, every renewalNot permitted 75 and older
IN75 to 84 – every 3 years
85 and older – every 2 years
75 and older, every renewalBoth, every other renewal
KS65 and older – every 4 yearsEvery renewalNot permitted 65 and older
KY4 or 8 years, personal optionEvery renewalBoth, if photograph is newer than 16 years
LAEvery 6 years70 and older, every renewal70 and older – not permitted
MAEvery 5 years75 and older, every renewal75 and older – not permitted
MDEvery 8 years40 and older, every renewalBoth, if photograph is newer than 16 years
ME65 and older – every 4 years62 and older, every renewal62 and older – not permitted
MIEvery 4 yearsWhen renewing in personBoth, every other renewal
MNEvery 4 yearsEvery renewalNo
MO
70 and older – every 3 yearsEvery renewalNo
MSEvery 4 to 8 years, personal optionNoOnline, every other renewal
MT75 and older – every 4 yearsEvery renewalBoth, every other renewal
NC66 and older – every 5 yearsEvery renewalOnline, every other renewal
ND78 and older – every 4 yearsEvery renewal70 and older – not permitted
NEEvery 5 years72 and older, every renewal72 and older – not permitted
NHEvery 5 yearsEvery renewalOnline, every other renewal
NJ70 and older – every 2 to 4 yearsEvery 10 yearsBoth
NM71 to 78 – every 4 years
79 and older – every year
75 and older, every renewal75 and older – not permitted
NV65 and older – every 4 years71 and older, every renewal65 and older – every other renewal
NYEvery 8 yearsEvery renewalBoth
OH4 years for people 65 and older65 and older, every renewalNot permitted 65 and older
OK4 or 8 years, personal optionNoBoth, every other renewal
OREvery 8 years50 and older if renewing in personOnline, every other renewal
PA65 and older – every 2 to 4 years, personal optionNoBoth
RI75 and older – every 2 yearsEvery renewalOnline, every other renewal
SCEvery 8 yearsEvery renewalBoth
SDEvery 5 years65 and older, every renewalBoth, every other renewal
TNEvery 8 yearsNoBoth
TX85 and older – every 2 years79 and older, every renewal79 and older – not permitted
UTEvery 8 years65 and older, every renewalOnline, every other renewal
VA75 and older – every 5 years75 and older, every renewal75 and older – not permitted
VTEvery 2 to 4 yearsNoBy mail only unless new photo is required
WA6 or 8 years, personal optionEvery renewal70 and older – not permitted
WIEvery 8 yearsEvery renewalNo
WVEvery 8 yearsEvery renewalOnline – every other renewal
WYEvery 5 yearsEvery renewalBy mail – every other renewal

What Is The Maximum Driving Age By State?

I was really surprised to find out that there is NO maximum driving age for senior citizens in any of the 50 Untied States (or it’s territories)!

Given the dangers that an unsafe driver can pose, I would have thought each state would dictate at what ages older drivers should stop driving.

After all, it seems to make sense that everyone’s driving skills should be tested often to ensure not only their safety but the safety of others on the road.

Keep in mind, though, some states are more restrictive on their older drivers. These states we list below at least require a senior to pass an eye exam in order to renew their driver’s license!

For example, Illinois requires a road test and in-person renewal for drivers 75 years of age and older.

Additionally, Illinois drivers who are 87 years of age and over must renew their driver’s license annually.

What States Require Elderly Drivers To Retest?

It might help senior drivers and family members to know what states retest elderly drivers.

According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, the states that test senior drivers in some manner are:

  • AZ, CO, FL, GA, ME, MD, OR, SC, UT, VA – a vision test is required for license renewal
  • Washington, DC – requires a vision test for license renewals. In some cases, an older person may also be required to complete a reaction assessment in the District of Columbia.
  • IL, NH – require a road test for license renewal

Driving Test Rules For Seniors Around The World

Other countries test their seniors to assess if they have a medical problem, vision problems and any physical impairments that may keep them from being safe drivers.

Australia – Beginning at age 75, drivers must pass a medical examination in order to continue driving.

Britain – Beginning at age 70, drivers must re-apply for a drivers license (and every 3 years onward). No other requirements are necessary.

Canada – In some parts of Canada, drivers age 75 must pass a medical exam. Again at age 80 and then every 2 years.  Other parts of Canada require re-testing at age 80.

Denmark – Beginning at age 70, drivers licenses are renewed for 3 years and then every 2 years and then 1 year at age 80 plus.

Ireland – Any driver over the age of 70 must pass a medical examination every 3 years.

Italy – Beginning at age 70, drivers can renew their licenses every 3 years.

New Zealand – At age 75, drivers can renew their licenses for 5 years and at age 80 every 2 years.

The European countries that do not require any renewal procedure are Belgium, France and Sweden.

Do Seniors Have More Fatal Accidents Than Younger Drivers?

It would seem logical that age groups of older drivers would be at a higher risk have more problems with their driving ability and end up causing more fatal auto accidents than younger age groups – but the truth is actually a bit more complicated.

According to information from the Centers for Disease Control…

“Drivers aged 70+ have higher crash death rates per 1,000 crashes than middle-aged drivers (aged 35-54)”

Generally speaking older adult drivers have safer driving behaviors such as wearing seat belts, driving during the day and avoiding night time driving, etc.

But the CDC also states that…

“The risk of motor vehicle crashes is higher among teens aged 16–19 than among any other age group. In fact, per mile driven, teen drivers in this age group are nearly three times as likely as drivers aged 20 or older to be in a fatal crash.”

The bottom line is that…

  • teenagers aged 16 – 19 have the highest number of auto crashes
  • adults aged 75 and older have the 2nd highest number of crashes
  • middle aged drivers have the lowest number of auto crashes

Even though older people are not the ones involved in the majority of fatal crashes, they are the highest demographic to die from a crash.

This is mostly due to the fact that as people age they become more frail and are likely in poor physical condition.